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Materials & Commodity Guide

Know the material. Prepare the load. Compare the net return.

Search practical guides for California recyclers, businesses and residents. Buyer specifications and local acceptance vary; verify them before delivery.

Global markets & prices → · Industry research sources → · Selected reports → · Market methodology →

Source directory · Review dates and limits shown per source

Global Recycling Markets & Prices

Find market-price sources by material and region. These cards link to the publisher; they are not live price quotes or buying offers. Material families identify relevant services, not a guarantee that every grade or country has a published assessment.

9 of 9 sources match both filters.

Government · reported averages

CalRecycle

Materials: Aluminum & cans · PET & other plastics · Glass

Regions: California

California eligible beverage-container materials; not all scrap grades.

Information: Monthly processor-reported scrap-value averages and notice history.

Access: Public notices

Last successful source-page review: October 22, 2026

Still August 2026 reporting period, posted October 1; no newer monthly notice identified.

Visit original source ↗
Exchange · contract benchmarks

London Metal Exchange · LME

Materials: Aluminum & cans · Copper & brass · Steel & stainless

Regions: Global

Global metal reference contracts, including aluminum, copper and selected steel/scrap products; exact contract basis varies.

Information: Exchange prices, contract definitions, market reports and the U.S. aluminum UBC scrap contract.

Access: Public information; data access varies; website redistribution requires applicable licensing

Last successful source-page review: October 22, 2026

Official U.S. UBC contract page reviewed; no price feed copied or current local offer inferred.

Visit original source ↗
Price-reporting agency

Argus Media

Materials: Aluminum & cans · Copper & brass · Steel & stainless · PET & other plastics

Regions: United States & Canada · Europe · United Kingdom · Global

Regional scrap-metal and recycled-polymer markets across North America, Europe and other markets. Confirm coverage for the exact grade and location.

Information: Scrap assessments, used-beverage-can markets, recycled PET/PE/PP prices, analysis and methodology.

Access: Public overviews and selected articles; detailed services generally subscription

Last successful source-page review: October 22, 2026

Public scrap-service overview reviewed; no subscriber assessment or grade-specific current price verified.

Visit original source ↗

Recycled polymers ↗

Price-reporting agency

Fastmarkets

Materials: Aluminum & cans · Copper & brass · Steel & stainless · Cardboard & paper

Regions: United States & Canada · Europe · United Kingdom · Global

Scrap metals and recovered paper in regional North American, European and international markets; availability depends on the series.

Information: Grade-specific assessments, methodology, news and recovered-paper analysis. Includes the American Metal Market and Metal Bulletin heritage.

Access: Public methodology and selected news; detailed pricing generally subscription

Last successful source-page review: October 22, 2026

October 13 North American recovered-paper methodology notice reviewed; publisher reports no methodology changes.

Visit original source ↗

Recovered paper ↗

Commodity intelligence · recycled plastics

ICIS

Materials: PET & other plastics

Regions: United States & Canada · Europe · Global

Recycled PET and polyethylene in Europe, the United States and Asia. A regional family label does not establish a quote for every country.

Information: Recycled-plastics price reports, methodology and regional supply/demand analysis.

Access: Public methodology and selected news; detailed reports generally subscription

Last successful source-page review: October 16, 2026

October 22 direct retrieval failed; current service details and paid reports were not reverified.

Visit original source ↗

Recycled polyethylene ↗

European industry and market publisher

EUWID Recycling & Waste Management

Materials: Aluminum & cans · Copper & brass · Steel & stainless · PET & other plastics · Cardboard & paper

Regions: Europe · United Kingdom

European recycled-material markets, including country-specific paper, plastics and metal coverage; consult each report’s scope.

Information: Market-price developments, industry news, capacity and policy analysis.

Access: Selected public material; full reports and price tables generally subscription

Last successful source-page review: October 16, 2026

October 22 direct retrieval failed; current reports and prices were not reverified.

Visit original source ↗
Recovered-material price indexes

RecyclingMarkets.net · SMP / SFP

Materials: Aluminum & cans · Steel & stainless · PET & other plastics · Cardboard & paper · Glass

Regions: United States & Canada

North American regional recovered materials and recovered paper. Metal grades and local coverage must be checked in the index.

Information: Secondary Materials Pricing and Secondary Fiber Pricing, regional price ranges and historical information.

Access: Public service information; price-index access by subscription

Last successful source-page review: October 22, 2026

Public SMP overview and regional coverage reviewed; no subscriber index values verified.

Visit original source ↗

Secondary Fiber Pricing ↗

UK indicative price guides

letsrecycle.com

Materials: Aluminum & cans · Copper & brass · Steel & stainless · PET & other plastics · Cardboard & paper · Glass

Regions: United Kingdom

UK recycling-market guides; currency, material grade and delivery basis vary by table.

Information: Monthly indicative metals, paper, plastics, glass and other material-price guides.

Access: Public guides; consult publisher terms before reproducing figures

Last successful source-page review: October 22, 2026

Public guide introduction reviewed. Indicative UK physical-material guides and PRN compliance credits are different measures.

Visit original source ↗
Metals price benchmarks and intelligence

Davis Index

Materials: Aluminum & cans · Copper & brass · Steel & stainless

Regions: United States & Canada · Europe · Global

Americas, Europe and Asia metals/recycled-metal services; check exact commodity and regional plan.

Information: Recycled-metal, steel and secondary-alloy benchmarks, news and analysis.

Access: Public service information; detailed benchmark services generally subscription

Last successful source-page review: October 22, 2026

Public service and index-methodology overview reviewed; no licensed benchmark values reproduced.

Visit original source ↗

Compare the same basis: grade, place, reporting date, currency, weight unit, delivery terms and deductions. Keep exchange benchmarks, commercial assessments, CalRecycle averages and CRV program payments separate. UK PRN compliance-credit prices are also distinct from the value of the physical recyclable material.

Detailed data may require a subscription. A subscription does not automatically grant public redistribution rights. No paid feed is offered or purchased here; licensed pricing remains a future option.

How to read market numbers → · Thursday Materials & Markets Watch →

12 material guides · Practical guidance, not a buyer’s acceptance contract

Paper

Cardboard / OCC

Grades & identification

Old corrugated containers (OCC), sorted corrugated boxes and mixed paperboard are different buyer grades.

Prepare the material

Keep dry; flatten boxes; remove food, foam and loose plastic. Ask the buyer whether coated, waxed or wet-strength packaging is accepted.

Who may buy or accept it?

Paper mills, recovered-paper dealers and commercial recycling services.

What affects your payment?

Moisture, non-paper material, bale density, minimum load and freight can determine the net value.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Paper

Paper & paperboard

Grades & identification

Office paper, mixed paper, newsprint and paperboard should be identified separately.

Prepare the material

Separate confidential documents for secure handling; keep paper dry; agree on shredded-paper and coated-paper acceptance.

Who may buy or accept it?

Recovered-paper dealers, mills and document-destruction providers.

What affects your payment?

Ask about grade, destruction certificates where needed, contamination limits and collection charges.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Metals

Copper & insulated wire

Grades & identification

Clean copper, mixed copper and insulated wire have different recovery yields and buying specifications.

Prepare the material

Separate wire from bare copper and other metals. Do not burn insulation; disclose coatings and attachments.

Who may buy or accept it?

Nonferrous scrap buyers and wire-recovery processors.

What affects your payment?

Request the buyer’s grade definition, estimated copper recovery and any testing or deduction method.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Metals

Scrap aluminum

Grades & identification

Beverage cans, extrusion, sheet, cast aluminum and mixed assemblies are distinct streams.

Prepare the material

Separate cans from non-container scrap and remove loose steel, plastic and other attachments as the buyer requires.

Who may buy or accept it?

Nonferrous buyers, can processors and secondary aluminum facilities.

What affects your payment?

A beverage-container scrap benchmark does not price extrusion or cast scrap. Keep CRV claims separate.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Metals

Brass & bronze

Grades & identification

Copper-alloy scrap includes fittings, valves and different brass or bronze alloys.

Prepare the material

Separate from copper, aluminum and steel; disclose plating, solder and mixed attachments.

Who may buy or accept it?

Nonferrous buyers and alloy processors.

What affects your payment?

Buyer alloy testing and contamination rules matter; appearance alone does not establish a grade.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Metals

Steel & iron

Grades & identification

Light iron, heavy steel, structural scrap and cast iron may have different size and density specifications.

Prepare the material

Keep loads free of sealed containers, batteries and hazardous contents; arrange safe handling and agreed dimensions.

Who may buy or accept it?

Ferrous yards, shredders and steel-mill supply processors.

What affects your payment?

Confirm prepared versus unprepared pricing, cutting charges, gross/tare weights and pickup terms.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Metals

Stainless steel

Grades & identification

Different stainless alloys and mixed stainless loads can have different values.

Prepare the material

Separate from ordinary steel; ask for alloy identification when the grade is unknown.

Who may buy or accept it?

Specialty alloy buyers and nonferrous or ferrous processors.

What affects your payment?

Confirm testing, alloy grade and mixed-load deductions before shipping.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Plastics

PET / #1 plastics

Grades & identification

Clear bottles, colored bottles, thermoforms and other PET products are different buyer streams.

Prepare the material

Empty containers; keep resin and product types separate as required; exclude batteries and unrelated materials.

Who may buy or accept it?

PET reclaimers, plastics brokers and beverage-container processors.

What affects your payment?

A resin code alone does not guarantee local acceptance, a buyer or CRV eligibility.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Plastics

HDPE / #2 plastics

Grades & identification

Natural and colored HDPE bottles, rigid products and industrial scrap have separate specifications.

Prepare the material

Keep clean and separated; disclose prior contents and avoid mixing chemical containers into food-container streams.

Who may buy or accept it?

HDPE reclaimers and plastics buyers.

What affects your payment?

Non-CRV products such as milk jugs do not become CRV-eligible because they share a resin with eligible containers.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Plastics

Plastic film & other resins

Grades & identification

LDPE film, stretch wrap, PP rigid plastics and mixed resins need distinct acceptance checks.

Prepare the material

Separate clean commercial film from dirty film and multilayer packaging; do not put film in a program without confirmation.

Who may buy or accept it?

Specialist film and rigid-plastic reclaimers.

What affects your payment?

Confirm resin, color, cleanliness and minimum volume. Mixed materials can have collection costs instead of revenue.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Glass

Glass

Grades & identification

Container glass, flat glass, ceramics and heat-resistant glass are not interchangeable buyer grades.

Prepare the material

Keep ceramics, stones and incompatible glass out of container-glass loads; follow color and particle-size specifications.

Who may buy or accept it?

Glass beneficiation facilities, cullet buyers and certified beverage-container processors.

What affects your payment?

Freight, contamination and end-market requirements can outweigh commodity value; separate CRV accounting.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms
Special streams

Other important materials

Grades & identification

Electronics, batteries, used oil, tires, appliances and vehicle components require their own collection routes.

Prepare the material

Use the relevant specialist program. Isolate batteries and identify fluids or hazardous residues before shipment.

Who may buy or accept it?

Authorized collectors and specialist recyclers linked through the Industries and Find Recycling pages.

What affects your payment?

A commodity buyer is not automatically authorized to receive every regulated waste stream.

Research & specifications

Compare buyer terms

Source review · October 16, 2026

Material Markets & Industry Intelligence

Research, commodity specifications and market references for California recycling decisions. Government requirements, association findings, exchange benchmarks and this platform’s analysis are identified separately. These links do not imply endorsement or partnership.

California government

CalRecycle

Dated California beverage-container scrap averages and notice history.

Scope: Processor-reported averages; not a buyer offer, CRV refund, handling fee or processing payment.

Open original source ↗
Industry associations

Aluminum Association & Can Manufacturers Institute

Can recycling, recycled content, material value and life-cycle research.

Scope: Attribute industry-sponsored findings and compare studies only when their scope and methods align. Some statistical reports require membership or purchase.

Open original source ↗
PET industry association

NAPCOR

PET collection, reclamation capacity, end-market demand and recycled-content research.

Scope: Separate PET bottles from thermoforms and publication date from data year. Public summaries and paid full reports have different access terms.

Open original source ↗
Industry technical guidance

Association of Plastic Recyclers

Bale quality, contamination, sortability and packaging-design guidance.

Scope: Technical guidance does not establish California CRV eligibility or guarantee that an individual buyer accepts a load.

Open original source ↗
Industry commodity specifications

Recycled Materials Association · ReMA

Grade and quality language for ferrous/nonferrous metals, paper, plastics and glass.

Scope: Buyer and seller must agree on their specification. These guidelines are not California statutes or mandatory acceptance rules.

Open original source ↗
Exchange benchmark source

London Metal Exchange · LME

Official aluminum, copper and other metals references; contract definitions and market education.

Scope: Exchange benchmarks differ from California scrap purchase offers. Public price feeds require the appropriate redistribution rights; this page links to sources instead.

Open original source ↗
Paper industry association

American Forest & Paper Association

Paper/cardboard recovery, mill use and published recycling-rate methodology.

Scope: National recovery statistics do not establish local OCC prices or buyer acceptance. Retain published ranges and methodology rather than converting them to false precision.

Open original source ↗

Materials & Markets Watch · Updated October 22, 2026

Selected reading and practical implications

October 22 additions and older research are clearly dated. Thursday CRV Weekly will select material developments with a California operational or policy implication rather than repeat every industry headline.

APR · association explanation and advocacy

PCR verification: APR explains SB 633

Published: October 19, 2026
Coverage: California law and upcoming implementation · not a new statistical reporting period

What changed?

APR published an explanation supporting third-party verification and traceability of postconsumer recycled plastic in beverage containers. Publication of the article is not a new legal effective date.

Why does it matter?

Manufacturers and reclaimers need credible origin and chain-of-custody records. The article advocates for the law; it is not CalRecycle implementation guidance or proof of a particular certifier’s approval.

What should I do?

Compare the explanation with the current statute and agency instructions. Operators can ask buyers which provenance and material records they need. The official bill re-fetch was unavailable October 22, so its prior source-review date remains visible in the tracker.

Original publication ↗

Official bill text ↗

AF&PA · public association statistical summary

Packaging-paper shipments: demand context, not an OCC price

Published: October 19, 2026
Coverage: September 2026 and January–September 2026 · United States

What changed?

AF&PA reports packaging and specialty-paper shipments up 2% from September 2025 and 4% across the first nine months. The full statistical tables and methodology are subscription material and were not reviewed.

Why does it matter?

National shipment changes can inform paper end-market discussions but do not identify California recovered-paper demand, local OCC prices, or CRV container volumes.

What should I do?

Ask the actual buyer for a current grade-, location- and delivery-specific quote. Do not convert national finished-paper shipments into a local scrap-price forecast.

Original publication ↗

Public AF&PA releases ↗

Aluminum Association · original advocacy statement

Aluminum permitting reform: an advocacy development

Published: October 21, 2026
Coverage: U.S. federal policy statement · no measured reporting period

What changed?

The association urged federal action on permitting reform for primary and recycled aluminum production and supporting energy infrastructure.

Why does it matter?

Downstream investment and energy constraints can affect recycled-aluminum markets over time. The statement is not an enacted California permit change, approved project or can-scrap price assessment.

What should I do?

Track actual bill text, enactment and project approvals before revising a California expansion budget. Keep primary smelting, recycled-metal processing and consumer redemption economics distinct.

Original publication ↗

Association news ↗

Fastmarkets · original pricing-methodology notice

North American recovered-paper methodology retained

Published: October 13, 2026 · newly reviewed October 22
Coverage: Annual methodology consultation August 18–September 16, 2026 · North America

What changed?

The publisher reports that no methodology changes follow its annual consultation. This is not a newly published price movement or a California buyer offer.

Why does it matter?

Index-linked agreements depend on exact grade, location, frequency and quotation basis. Stable methodology does not mean prices are stable.

What should I do?

Identify the exact licensed series used in any contract and read its specification. No proprietary price table is reproduced here.

Original publication ↗

Publisher methodology index ↗

SAFE · think-tank analysis

Primary aluminum supply: electricity cost and reliability

Published: October 6, 2026
Coverage: U.S. primary aluminum capacity and energy analysis

What changed?

SAFE published Strategic Loads, examining power cost and reliability as constraints on U.S. primary aluminum production. Its October 12 smelter map provides geographic context.

Why does it matter?

Primary-metal supply conditions are useful background for the recycled-aluminum value chain, but do not directly determine an operator’s scrap offer or CRV payments.

What should I do?

Read the capacity and energy assumptions; discuss downstream demand and contract exposure with buyers. Do not assume a primary-smelter change is a can-recycling facility closure.

Original publication ↗

October 12 smelter map ↗

NAPCOR · industry research

PET recovery and demand are different measures

Published: June 9, 2026
Coverage: 2024 data · United States and Canada

What changed?

NAPCOR’s thermoform analysis reports 264 million pounds collected for recovery in 2024 alongside continuing contamination, processing-loss and infrastructure challenges.

Why does it matter?

More collection does not necessarily mean proportionate growth in usable recycled feedstock or buyer demand. Thermoforms must be distinguished from PET beverage bottles.

What should I do?

Confirm the buyer’s PET bottle/thermoform mixture and contamination limits before combining streams. Review public findings or obtain lawful access to the complete report.

Original publication ↗

Report access and contents ↗

Aluminum Association / CMI · industry research

Aluminum-can performance: a reference baseline

Published: December 2024
Coverage: Use the report’s individual metric years and geographic definitions

What changed?

The association’s research library identifies the aluminum-can KPI report as a December 2024 publication; it covers consumer/industry recycling, recycled content, circularity and material value.

Why does it matter?

These are different indicators with different denominators. A recently shared newsletter does not make an older study new or make a national rate a California rate.

What should I do?

Check each metric’s methodology, reporting year and geography before using it in policy work. Avoid sustainability rankings built from incompatible studies.

Original publication ↗

Can research overview ↗

Read the current Thursday digest → · October 16 launch archive → · Thursday briefing and signup →

How to read a market number

  1. Identify its type: exchange benchmark, CalRecycle average or actual buyer offer. CRV refunds and program payments are separate.
  2. Match the commodity: grade, alloy/resin, contamination and recovery yield. A primary aluminum contract does not price mixed scrap or every can load.
  3. Match the basis: location, delivery terms, currency, pound/short ton/metric tonne, data period and delay.
  4. Compare net return: freight, preparation, moisture, testing, deductions and payment terms.
  5. Check evidence: publisher, publication date, data year, methodology, access terms and review date. A newsletter is a lead to the original source.

LME provides a specific U.S. used-beverage-can scrap contract, but it is still a contract benchmark, not a local purchase offer. LME says public website/app display requires a distribution licence. This guide uses source links; no licensed price feed is offered. Licensed pricing can be considered later if readership and demand justify the expense.

We summarize public findings in original wording and link to the publisher. Member-only reports, paid datasets and newsletter images are not reproduced here.

Before choosing a buyer or processor

  1. Send photos and identify material, prior use, grade, quantity and location.
  2. Confirm accepted grades, contamination limits, packaging, bale size and minimum load in writing.
  3. Ask for the quote date, validity period, currency and weight unit: pound, short ton or metric tonne.
  4. Compare transport, sorting, moisture, testing and rejection deductions—not just the headline price.
  5. Agree on gross/tare/net weights, scale tickets, payment timing and dispute procedures.
  6. Confirm the facility accepts your specific material and has the applicable authorizations. A CRV certification is not blanket permission for all scrap or wastes.

Use CalRecycle’s recycling locators and ReMA’s commodity specifications as starting points. The existing processor directory covers beverage-container processors; it is not a verified list of cardboard or copper buyers.

California requirements & authoritative starting points

Official guidance: CalRecycle explains that businesses generating four cubic yards or more of commercial solid waste per week, and multifamily properties with five or more units, must arrange recycling services. Local requirements may be more specific. Mandatory commercial recycling.

Metal operations: Check hazardous-waste handling, residues and applicable facility requirements with DTSC and your local CUPA. Do not assume that every material entering a scrap yard is exempt from hazardous-waste controls. DTSC scrap-metal resources. DTSC pages were identified in official search results; full-page retrieval was blocked during this review.

Packaging & labeling: Material acceptance, recycled-content requirements, packaging EPR and recyclability claims are separate questions. CalRecycle packaging programs · Policy and SB 343 tracker · Legal and compliance resources.

Industry guidance: ReMA specifications describe traded commodity grades and quality expectations. They are industry guidelines, not California statutes; buyer and seller must agree on the actual specification.

Dated market information

Reviewed October 8, 2026: CalRecycle’s August 2026 beverage-container averages, posted October 1, are aluminum $1,706.45, glass $2.09, bimetal $63.16, PET $155.49 and HDPE $266.60 per ton. These initial processor-reported estimates may be revised. They do not change CRV refunds, handling fees or payable processing-payment rates. Official monthly notice and history.

No verified current statewide buying prices for cardboard, copper, brass, steel or non-container aluminum are published here. Get a dated, grade-specific quote from the actual buyer. Compare like grades and units and record freight and deductions.

Related Thursday briefing

How to use this guide

The material cards are the platform’s practical preparation guidance. They do not reproduce detailed commodity specifications or promise local acceptance. Government links identify official requirements; ReMA is an industry source. Sources and market notice reviewed October 8, 2026; live acceptance and buyer prices must be reconfirmed.

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